Key Takeaways
- The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) was a comprehensive directory of federal assistance programs aimed at supporting various entities and individuals across the U.S.
- It included over 2,000 programs, primarily grants, with each program assigned a unique CFDA number for tracking and transparency.
- Established in 1977 and later managed by the General Services Administration, the CFDA served as a crucial resource for identifying federal funding opportunities.
- The CFDA was discontinued and replaced by Assistance Listings on SAM.gov, transitioning to a fully online format to enhance accessibility and align with modern digital practices.
What is the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA)?
The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) was a comprehensive directory that listed all federal assistance programs administered by U.S. federal agencies. These programs included grants, loans, insurance, and various forms of non-financial aid aimed at supporting states, localities, tribes, organizations, and individuals.
The CFDA served as a centralized resource for identifying and applying for federal assistance. With over 2,000 programs cataloged, it provided vital information, enabling users such as state governments and nonprofits to navigate available funding options. Each program was assigned a unique CFDA number, which consisted of a two-digit prefix indicating the funding agency and a three-digit suffix identifying the specific program.
- Example CFDA Prefixes: 10.XXX for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 93.XXX for the Department of Health & Human Services.
- This numbering system facilitated tracking and reporting throughout the funding lifecycle.
Key Characteristics of the CFDA
The CFDA was notable for several key characteristics that made it an essential tool for identifying federal assistance programs:
- Comprehensive Listings: It included a wide array of programs, ensuring that users had access to detailed information on available assistance.
- Unique Identification: Each program was assigned a CFDA number, which simplified the process of tracking and applying for funds.
- Accessibility: The CFDA was initially published in print but transitioned to an online format, aligning with e-government initiatives.
These characteristics ensured that the CFDA was a reliable and user-friendly resource for millions of Americans seeking federal assistance.
How the CFDA Worked
The CFDA operated as a centralized compendium, making it easier for users to find the assistance they needed. By providing detailed descriptions of each program, including eligibility requirements and application procedures, the CFDA helped streamline the process of securing federal funding.
Users could search for programs based on specific criteria, such as the type of assistance required or the agency administering the program. This facilitated targeted searches, allowing individuals and organizations to quickly identify relevant funding opportunities.
- Grants: The CFDA included many programs classified as grants, which do not require repayment.
- Non-Financial Assistance: It also listed programs providing services or support without direct financial aid.
Examples and Use Cases of the CFDA
The CFDA was utilized by a variety of stakeholders, each with different needs. Here are some examples and use cases:
- State Governments: They often relied on the CFDA to identify grant opportunities for local projects.
- Nonprofits: Many organizations used the CFDA to secure funding for community service initiatives.
- Individuals: Citizens could access information on personal aid programs, enhancing their ability to receive support.
By offering detailed program descriptions and guidance on how to apply, the CFDA was instrumental in fostering connections between federal resources and the American public.
Transition and Replacement of the CFDA
In 2020, the CFDA was officially discontinued and replaced by the Assistance Listings found on SAM.gov. This transition reflected modern digital standards, ensuring that all information was accessible online rather than in printed form.
The Assistance Listings maintained the same functional role as the CFDA, continuing to provide a centralized database for federal assistance programs. Users can still find detailed information and apply for funding through this new platform.
While the CFDA was a critical resource for many years, the shift to digital access through Assistance Listings represents a significant advancement in how federal assistance is cataloged and disseminated.
Final Words
As you reflect on the significance of the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA), consider how this extensive resource aids not just in identifying funding opportunities, but also in fostering transparency and accessibility within federal programs. With a better understanding of what the CFDA encompassed, you are now in a stronger position to seek out the funding and assistance that aligns with your needs or those of your organization. Stay informed and proactive; explore the current resources that have evolved from the CFDA to ensure you leverage every potential opportunity for support in your financial endeavors.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CFDA was a comprehensive directory that listed all federal assistance programs, including grants, loans, and non-financial aid, provided by U.S. federal agencies to support various entities such as states, organizations, and individuals.
The main purpose of the CFDA was to serve as a centralized resource for identifying federal programs that offer assistance or benefits to the American public, covering both financial and non-financial support.
The CFDA included details on over 2,000 programs, with about 1,714 categorized specifically as grant programs, allowing users to find and apply for funding opportunities easily.
A CFDA number is a unique identifier assigned to each federal assistance program, formatted as XX.XXX, where the first two digits represent the funding agency, facilitating easier tracking and reporting.
The CFDA was established under the Federal Program Information Act in 1977 and was managed by the Office of Management and Budget until its responsibilities were transferred to the General Services Administration in 1984.
The CFDA was replaced by Assistance Listings on SAM.gov to align with modern digital standards, offering an updated platform for cataloging federal programs while maintaining the same functional role.
Initially, the CFDA published annual printed editions for public access, but it later transitioned to electronic dissemination via the CFDA website to support e-government initiatives.
The CFDA was crucial for compliance purposes, particularly for reporting under 2 CFR 200, which includes audits like the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards, ensuring transparency in federal funding.


